
1. Introduction
Laser eye surgery has become popular for individuals seeking vision correction without relying on glasses or contact lenses.
With advancements in technology and techniques, laser eye surgery, such as LASIK, PRK, and SMILE, has become safer and more effective than ever before.
But is laser eye surgery worth it? In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the benefits, risks, costs, treatment options and other factors to consider when deciding if laser eye surgery is the right choice for you.
2. Types of Laser Eye Surgery
Several types of laser eye surgery are available, each with a unique vision correction approach. The most common procedures include:
- LASIK surgery: The most well-known and widely performed laser eye surgery, LASIK involves creating a thin flap in the cornea and reshaping the underlying tissue to correct refractive errors.
- PRK: Similar to LASIK, PRK involves removing the cornea’s outer layer and reshaping the underlying tissue without creating a corneal flap. This makes it a suitable option for patients with thin corneas.
- LASEK: A combination of LASIK and PRK, LASEK involves loosening the cornea’s outer layer with an alcohol solution and lifting it to reshape the underlying tissue.
- SMILE: A minimally invasive procedure, SMILE involves creating a small incision and using a laser to remove a small piece of corneal tissue, effectively reshaping the cornea.
3. Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery
Laser eye surgery offers several advantages over traditional vision correction methods, such as glasses or contact lenses:
- Permanent vision correction: Laser eye surgery can provide long-lasting vision improvement, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
- Fast results: Many patients notice improved vision immediately after the procedure or within 24 hours.
- Minimal pain: Laser eye surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, making the process relatively painless.
- High success rate: The majority of patients achieve 20/20 vision or better after undergoing laser eye surgery with the help of an experienced LASIK surgeon.
4. The Risks and Potential Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications associated with laser eye surgery:
- Infection: Although rare, there is a risk of infection after surgery, which can potentially harm vision if not treated promptly.
- Dry eyes: Some patients may experience dry eyes post-surgery, requiring the use of artificial tears or other treatments.
- Glare or halos: Some patients may experience increased sensitivity to light or see halos around lights after the procedure.
- Under or overcorrection: In some cases, the surgery may not fully correct the vision issue or may overcorrect it, necessitating additional treatment.
5. Cost Comparison
The cost of laser eye surgery varies depending on the type of procedure and the provider. On average, LASIK costs around $2,000 to $3,000 per eye, while PRK, LASEK, and SMILE can range from $1,500 to $3,000 per eye.
Keep in mind that these are general estimates, and individual costs may vary. It’s essential to consider the long-term savings of reduced reliance on glasses or contact lenses when evaluating the cost.
6. Candidates for Laser Eye Surgery
- Ideal candidates for laser eye surgery are:
- At least 18 years old
- In good overall health
- Have a stable vision for at least one year
- Free of eye diseases or conditions that could affect healing, such as glaucoma or dry eyes
Have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery
7. Recovery and Post-Operative Care
Recovery time varies depending on the procedure, with LASIK patients often returning to normal activities within 24 hours. PRK and LASEK may require a longer recovery period, while SMILE typically has only a few weeks of recovery time, similar to LASIK.
Following your eye surgeon’s post-operative instructions is crucial for a successful recovery:
- Use prescribed eye drops and medications as directed to prevent infection and inflammation.
- Attend all follow-up appointments with your eye doctor to monitor your healing process and ensure optimal results.
- Protect your eyes from sunlight by wearing sunglasses with 100% UV protection for at least two weeks after surgery.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can cause damage to the healing cornea.
- Refrain from wearing eye makeup, swimming, and participating in contact sports for the recommended time provided by your surgeon.
8. Choosing the Right Eye Surgeon
Selecting an experienced LASIK surgeon is essential to minimize potential risks and complications. Consider the following factors when choosing an eye surgeon:
- Credentials: Ensure the surgeon is board-certified and has specialized training in refractive surgery.
- Experience: Look for a surgeon with extensive experience in performing the specific procedure you’re considering.
- Patient testimonials: Ask for patient testimonials and research online reviews to gain insight into the surgeon’s reputation and success rates.
- Personal consultation: Schedule a consultation to discuss your needs, expectations, and concerns.
9. Conclusion
In conclusion, laser eye surgery can be life-changing for many individuals seeking perfect vision and freedom from glasses and contact lenses.
By considering factors such as cost, risks, benefits, and choosing the right eye surgeon, you can make an informed decision about whether laser eye surgery is worth it for you.
If you’re a good LASIK candidate and carefully select an experienced laser surgery provider, the potential for improved vision and an enhanced quality of life can be worth the investment.

10. Frequently Asked Questions
A: For most patients, laser eye surgery results are permanent. However, some patients may experience changes in their vision over time, requiring additional treatment or the use of corrective lenses.
A: Laser eye surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, making the process relatively painless. Some discomfort or mild pain may be experienced during the recovery period.
A: Yes, laser eye surgery can effectively treat astigmatism in most cases, reducing or eliminating the need for corrective lenses.
A: Recovery time varies depending on the procedure. LASIK patients often return to normal activities within 24 hours, while PRK and LASEK may require a longer recovery. SMILE typically has a recovery time similar to LASIK.
A: While the risk of blindness from laser eye surgery is extremely low, any surgical procedure carries some risk. Choosing the right procedure and an experienced and reputable surgeon is crucial to minimize potential complications from eye disease.
A: While the risk of blindness from laser eye surgery is extremely low, any surgical procedure carries some risk. Choosing the right procedure and an experienced and reputable surgeon is crucial to minimize potential complications from eye disease.
A: In most cases, patients can wear contact lenses after laser eye surgery if necessary. However, waiting until the eye has fully healed is essential, usually at least one month after the procedure.
A: Most patients experience significant vision improvement after laser eye surgery, often eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, some patients may still require corrective lenses and reading glasses for certain activities, such as reading or driving at night.
A: The time you should take off work after laser vision correction depends on the type of procedure and your individual healing process. Most patients can return to work for LASIK and SMILE within a day or two. For PRK and LASEK, a longer recovery period may be necessary, with some patients requiring up to a week or more off work.

Dr. M. Ronan Conlon started his career in the field of ophthalmology at the same time as the development of refractive eye surgery in Canada. In 1996, he brought laser technology to Canada from Germany, which allowed him to perform laser eye surgery before it was available in the United States. With the establishment of the Conlon Eye Institute, Dr. Conlon has performed more than 40,000 refractive procedures and has advanced his expertise in LASIK and refractive cataract surgery.